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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spirtlaltam | om spirtlalt |
| 2SG: | spirtlaltat | ot spirtlalt |
| 3SG: | spirtlalteš | ok/ogeš spirtlalt |
| 1PL: | spirtlaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na spirtlalt |
| 2PL: | spirtlaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da spirtlalt |
| 3PL: | spirtlaltə̑t | ogə̑t spirtlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spirtlaltə̑m | šə̑m spirtlalt |
| 2SG: | spirtlaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ spirtlalt |
| 3SG: | spirtlalte | ə̑š spirtlalt |
| 1PL: | spirtlaltna | ə̑šna spirtlalt |
| 2PL: | spirtlaltda | ə̑šda spirtlalt |
| 3PL: | spirtlaltə̑č́ | ə̑št spirtlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spirtlaltə̑nam | spirtlaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | spirtlaltə̑nat | spirtlaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | spirtlaltə̑n | spirtlaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | spirtlaltə̑nna | spirtlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | spirtlaltə̑nda | spirtlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | spirtlaltə̑nə̑t | spirtlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spirtlaltam ə̑l'e | om spirtlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spirtlaltat ə̑l'e | ot spirtlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spirtlalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš spirtlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spirtlaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na spirtlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spirtlaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da spirtlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spirtlaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t spirtlalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spirtlaltam ulmaš | om spirtlalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spirtlaltat ulmaš | ot spirtlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spirtlalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš spirtlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spirtlaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na spirtlalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spirtlaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da spirtlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spirtlaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t spirtlalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spirtlaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | spirtlaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spirtlaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | spirtlaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spirtlaltə̑n ə̑l'e | spirtlaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spirtlaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | spirtlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spirtlaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | spirtlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spirtlaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | spirtlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spirtlaltə̑nam ulmaš | spirtlaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spirtlaltə̑nat ulmaš | spirtlaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spirtlaltə̑n ulmaš | spirtlaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spirtlaltə̑nna ulmaš | spirtlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spirtlaltə̑nda ulmaš | spirtlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spirtlaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | spirtlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spirtlalt | it spirtlalt |
| 3SG: | spirtlaltše | ə̑nže spirtlalt |
| 1PL: | (spirtlaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na spirtlalt) |
| 2PL: | spirtlaltsa | ida spirtlalt |
| 3PL: | spirtlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št spirtlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spirtlaltnem | ə̑nem spirtlalt |
| 2SG: | spirtlaltnet | ə̑net spirtlalt |
| 3SG: | spirtlaltneže | ə̑než spirtlalt |
| 1PL: | spirtlaltnena | ə̑nena spirtlalt |
| 2PL: | spirtlaltneda | ə̑neda spirtlalt |
| 3PL: | spirtlaltnešt | ə̑nešt spirtlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spirtlaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem spirtlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spirtlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net spirtlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spirtlaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než spirtlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spirtlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena spirtlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spirtlaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda spirtlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spirtlaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt spirtlalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spirtlaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net spirtlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spirtlaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než spirtlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spirtlaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda spirtlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spirtlaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt spirtlalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spirtlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spirtlaltman |
| Active participle: | spirtlaltše |
| Passive participle: | spirtlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spirtlaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | spirtlaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spirtlaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | spirtlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spirtlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spirtlaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spirtlaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | spirtlaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | spirtlaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||